The Birth Of Great China
That rumbling sound you’ve been hearing? The birth pangs of a new superpower.
“Superpower” is a word that was coined in the 1960s to describe the two great blocs that divided up most of the world into spheres of competing ideologies: One-party Marxism in the good ol’ USSR and its satellites, and Liberal Democratic Capitalism in the West. Most of the nations that did not fall directly into either hegemony made up a wasteland that was dubbed the Third World, and there the two competing philosophies waged war against a third, more potent force: Abject Poverty.
The People’s Republic of China fell mostly into the Marxist camp, of course, but not too long after the success of the Revolution and the ascension of Chairman Mao to the impoverished Chinese throne, the PRC and its Soviet patrons had a falling out. While nominally Marxist, Mao had done the same thing that the Chinese had done with Buddhism a few centuries before: adopted it and adapted it and made it their own creature. Needless to say, without an influx of technology and money from the USSR, Mao exchanged China’s dependence on Moscow for a pervasive poverty in the world’s most populated country, effectively remanding it to economic Third World status. China may have had a fifth of the human population within its borders, but that fact and its permanent seat on the UN Security Council were the only claims China ever had to superpower status. At best it was a second-rate regional power.
That was then.
The days of the Maoist regime are gone, of course, and Deng Xiaopeng and his more liberal-minded successors have succeeded in putting the nuclear-armed Middle Kingdom on the global map. China embraced capitalism in the 1990s, started reinforcing its manufacturing sector, and with a little help from Wal-Mart made a fortune selling cheap plastic crap to overindulgent Americans. And it did all this while maintaining the trappings, at least, of a Marxist regime.
The result is a uniquely Chinese creation, a Sinic Superstate that has only just started to flex its geopolitical muscle. And this is only the Second Act. For the last few years the newly wealthy China (average annual growth rate has been 5% or better for over a decade, sometimes rising as high as 11%) has been shoring up its weakness and preparing to launch an assault on the West . . . sort of.
The PRC has always coveted a few things, and one by one it has gotten them. Nuclear Weapons. The economic powerhouse of Hong Kong. The gambling resort that is modern Macao. A manned space program. Industrial development. But that list isn’t finished. It wants Taiwan, of course, and has said it was willing to fight for it. No doubt it wants to bring the other regional powers into line, pulling them into its hegemony and away from the West. It would love control over Japan, Korea, and Singapore. Such acquisitions would only add to its rep as a legitimate superpower, and make the PRC into a de facto Empire, a Great China almost divorced from its Marxist past.
Some Westerners scoff – China needs our markets, they claim, and they need oil. But the Chinese have been securing every drop of oil they can by a combination of market domination and sweetheart deals cut with local corrupt leaders. Sudan, Chad, Zimbabwe, Angola – even the old US ally of Saudi Arabia has started looking East for deals. Nor is their quest for hegemony limited to Africa and Asia. China has been cozying up to anti-Bush elements in Venezuela and Cuba, as well as other Latin American countries. And its not above making quiet alliances with our erstwhile allies, either. While no one else was looking, China started the innocuous-sounding Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
The SCO is the Chinese version of the Japanese WWII-era “Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere”, at the time a blatant justification for aggressive imperialism. It promoted intraregional political and economic cooperation – which at the time meant that the subject states would cooperate with Tokyo or face a sky full of Zeros. The Sphere was a useful tool for managing Japanese imperial possessions, client states and allies.
The SCO was started back in 2001 and includes Russia and the four “Stans” of central Asia – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan – in a political and economic network that promises to cause future hassles for the West. Apparently where China and Russia could not meet on Marxist doctrine, they can see eye to eye on energy futures. In June the organization meets again. At that meeting new nations will be invited to join, including Mongolia, India, Pakistan . . . and Iran.
While it isn’t the Warsaw Pact, this loose group of Eastern nations is self-identifying as a counter to Euro-US dominance in the global economic, political, and military spheres. Last year the Bush Imperium requested “observer” status in the organization and was turned away like a blinged-out rap star at a country club ball. Doubtlessly China sees the SCO as a means of organizing its hegemony over all of East and Central Asia. And by joining the organization Iran will have access to new sources of funding and technology, while China will have access to $100 Billion of Iranian petrochemicals. Add the other nations to the SCO standard and you have a bloc of states that is oil rich, adept at manufacturing, and who between them have 2/3 of the human population and no less than four nuclear states under its umbrella -- and if Iran has its way, five. You can find an excellent analysis of the SCO here: http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/050906T.shtml
But the Gold Standard for a Greater China will be the acquisition of Taiwan, and the easiest way of securing this “outlaw province” into the Greater China fold will be by removing the US from the immediate region. Simply put, the US could defend Taiwan from China successfully only if it didn’t have to worry about anything else. With the dual-front war in Afghanistan and Iraq going on, American military resources are already stretched thin. It wouldn’t take much to keep them well occupied elsewhere while the PRC has its way with its prodigal son.
The easiest way to do this is to fish in the troubled waters of the Middle East. Just this week a shipment of Chinese military supplies – night vision goggles and telescopic rifle sights – was intercepted in a commercial shipment to Gaza by Israeli authorities. There is nothing to suggest that this is an isolated incident. China is likely making clandestine back-door arms deals with dissident elements all over the Middle East, not for ideological reasons, but to keep Western powers off-balance and tied down to a deteriorating security situation. The linchpin of this plan is the upcoming War with Iran.
George II has painted us into a corner by threatening the Iranians with possible military action if they do not back down and quit refining Uranium. The Iranians aren’t going to back down, which means that either the US will initiate military action (which would put our 150,000 troops in Iraq in mortal peril) or George II will back down, lose the last shred of international credibility he has left – and then Israel will step in and bomb those facilities. Iran makes little distinction between Israeli and American forces (they call both of them part of the “Zionist-Crusader Alliance”) and our 150,000 troops in Iraq would be, once again, in mortal peril. So war with Iran is all but inevitable.
With the bulk of the military tied down in the Persian Gulf region, Iran could also make a stab at toppling the nascent regime in Afghanistan, and might go so far as to back a coup in Pakistan, thus creating a de facto Shiite Islamic Superstate from Iraq to Kashmir. None of this would bother China overmuch – it would make a pipeline from the Iranian oilfields to Xinjiang, China’s Nevada-like westernmost province, all that much simpler. They may even concede some autonomy to their local ethnic (and Islamic) Uigher population in Xinjiang to sweeten the pot.
Now, that should be enough to preoccupy Washington, but Chinese plots have always been thorough. Getting the Kims of North Korea to reignite the conflict with the South would pull Japanese and American forces even further away from Taiwan, at which point China could mount a (probably successful) invasion of the island and present the world with an imperial fait acompli before anyone could raise a fuss.
Meanwhile, we’d be getting chewed to pieces by Great China’s surrogates while they prepared for further conquest. Japan would be the Crown Jewel of such an achievement, and with the rest of East Asia in Chinese hands, it would only be a matter of time. Eventually Great China and its clients will stretch from the Pacific to the Mediterranean.
It may sound like paranoid fantasy, but one must remember that China has always been an Empire. It is difficult to govern 1 billion people any other way. Despite the Marxist veneer, we are seeing a resurgence of Chinese Imperialism that hasn’t been seen since Cheng Ho peacefully landed 15,000 Chinese ships in Africa and Arabia in the 1400s. And while it is unlikely that it will return to the trappings of Empire, there will soon be no doubt: Asia is Chinese, and eventually so will too shall the rest of the world.
